A statue of Jeong Yak-yong (정약용) near Namsan Library (남산도서관), in Huam-dong (후암동), Yongsan-gu (용산구), Seoul (서울). The statue was errected on October 20, 1970, along with a statue of Yi Hwang (이황), and stands at a height of 6.5 metres.
Jeong Yak-yong was a Confucian scholar in the late Joseon Dynasty. He argued that scholarship should not be focused on philosophical theory, but rather practical concerns.
Jeong Yak-yong was born in Namyangju City (남양주시), in Gyeonggi-do (경기도) Province in 1762. He served in the government in a variety of roles during his life, including as a secret royal inspector (암행어사), where he uncovered corrupt government officials.
One of the earliest Korean converts to Catholicism, this caused problems for Jeong Yak-yong in his govermental position. After the death of King Jeongjo (정조) in 1800, Jeong Yak-yong was exiled to Gangjin county (강진군) in the south of the country. While in exile he taught others, exchanged ideas with buddhist monks, studied, and wrote many works.
King Sunjo (순조) granted Jeong Yak-yong a pardon in 1819. After Jeong's death in 1836, he was given the posthumous name of Mundo (문도) by King Heonjong (헌종). 'Mun' refers to writing or literature, and 'do' to law.
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